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Homestead strike effects9/13/2023 ![]() ![]() Local groups of wire drawers, house men, tube workers, blast furnace men and others had all formed unions. In 1892, The American Federation of Labor (AFL) began organizing unskilled iron and Steelworkers into federal unions in 1901. View of a steelworker at his work of puddling, where he is "working up" his "ball of iron" (1919) Steel was able to muster its resources and break the strike. But the union's executive board wanted more and rejected the pact. ![]() Steel Recognition Strike of 1901, the union struck the fledgling company and won nearly all its demands. The union attempted to organize workers in the tin industry, but a sudden wave of industry consolidations left the union facing the gigantic U.S. From a high of more than 24,000 members in 1892, union membership had sunk to less than 8,000 by 1900. The Homestead strike, which culminated with a day-long gun battle on July 6 that left 10 dead and dozens wounded, led to a wave of de-unionization. In 1892, the AA had lost a bitter strike at the Carnegie Steel Company's steel mill in Homestead, Pennsylvania. However, technological advances had slashed the number of skilled workers in both industries. It was a union of skilled steel and ironworkers which was deeply committed to craft unionism. The strike began on September 22, 1919, and finally collapsed on January 8, 1920. In the lead role would be the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers (AA) with a five-member steering committee. The AFL formed a coalition of 24 unions, all of which had grown rapidly during World War I. The Steel Strike of 1919 was an attempt by the American Federation of Labor to organize the leading company, United States Steel, in the American steel industry.
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